AI
RadOnc-Agent: An LLM-Orchestrated Framework for AI Workflows Across the Radiotherapy Care Pathway
Publication: cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
Author: Caiwen Jiang, Shuoyang Wei, Songlin Zhao, Junyu Li, Jingyuan Chen, Wei Liu
Source published: 07/10/2026, 04:00:00 UTC
Briefing created: 26/10/2026, 03:54:48 UTC
Based on a feed excerpt; full article content has not been acquired. Source evidence retrieved 08/10/2026, 02:18:24 UTC.
Briefings
RadOnc-Agent is an LLM-orchestrated framework that formalizes radiotherapy into four clinical phases using 26 callable functions via a conversational interface. Evaluated on 2,600 single-function requests and 120 workflow instances from 60 de-identified patients, the system selected the intended function in 98.79% of single-executions and completed 96.67% of real-patient workflows. Key ablation studies showed that removing longitudinal state reduced cross-stage completion to 84.00%, while disabling schema and identity validation increased mismatched backend dispatch to 95.28%.
Key points
- RadOnc-Agent uses 26 callable functions to formalize radiotherapy into four clinical phases via a conversational interface.
- System accuracy metrics: 98.79% selection rate for single functions and 96.67% completion rate for real-patient workflows.
Context
This research addresses fragmentation in radiotherapy workflows by proposing an agentic AI framework that unifies decision-making, planning, and adaptation across longitudinal patient care paths.
Limitations
Findings establish technical feasibility of LLM orchestration but do not confirm clinical correctness, utility, or prospective benefit. Data includes 60 de-identified patient records and synthetic scenarios; specific city or region location is not supported by the evidence.
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