Science

Largest collection of Roman cave inscriptions discovered in Spain

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Briefings

Archaeologists in Spain have identified the largest collection of Latin cave inscriptions in the Roman Empire, with early analysis confirming the worship of a female deity and highlighting women's prominent ritual roles, a finding that challenges traditional views of Roman gender norms.

Key points

• The discovery at Cova Dones represents the largest collection of Latin cave inscriptions in the entire Roman Empire.
• Initial analysis of the inscriptions indicates the worship of a female deity and suggests women held prominent roles in rituals at the site.

Context

This discovery is significant as it challenges established historical assumptions about gender roles and religious practices within the Roman Empire during the period of the Republic and early Empire.

Limitations

Early analysis of the inscriptions at Cova Dones is preliminary; full interpretation and dating of the artifacts remain to be completed.

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