AI
Sketch2Sim: an end-to-end modular framework for hand-drawn circuit analysis
Publication: cs.AI updates on arXiv.org
Author: Mohammad Kawsar, Al Amin Islam Ridoy, Md Rakib Hossain, Farzana Akter, AKM Bahalul Haque, Rejwan Bin Sulaiman, Mohammed Amin Almaiah
Source published: 22/10/2026, 04:00:00 UTC
Briefing created: 22/10/2026, 04:10:32 UTC
Based on a feed excerpt; full article content has not been acquired. Source evidence retrieved 22/10/2026, 04:03:24 UTC.
Briefings
A new framework named Sketch2Sim converts handwritten circuit sketches into executable SPICE netlists and calculates nodal voltages and currents. The system uses a multistage pipeline with YOLO detectors, CRNN-OCR, and DBSCAN to identify components and map them. A dataset of 1,000 annotated RLC circuits was used for training, demonstrating robust performance across various handwriting styles and lighting conditions.
Key points
- The Sketch2Sim framework converts raw handwritten circuit images into SPICE-compatible netlists and automatically calculates nodal voltages and currents.
- The system utilizes a three-stage pipeline involving YOLO-based component detection, CRNN-OCR for symbol value extraction, and DBSCAN for node mapping.
Context
This research provides a solution for digitizing hand-drawn electric circuits, offering a tool for engineering design reviews, prototyping, and troubleshooting. It serves as an interactive learning aid for students and educators by enhancing the teaching and learning experience of electric circuits.
Limitations
The study relies on a curated dataset of 1,000 RLC circuits, which may limit generalizability to other circuit types or handwriting styles. Performance was tested across various handwriting styles, lighting conditions, and clutter, but specific failure modes for other component types remain unverified.
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