Science

Reconstructing 16,000 years of summer temperature change in the Western Balkans

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Briefings

Researchers at ELTE reconstructed 16,000 years of summer temperature shifts in the Western Balkans using sediments from Lake Prokoško. The study reveals how the region reacted to rapid climate shifts at the end of the last glacial period, detailing the progression of warmer and cooler phases throughout the Holocene and highlighting the growing influence of human land use. The findings provide a critical record of regional climate dynamics during a period of significant environmental change.

Key points

• Researchers at ELTE reconstructed approximately 16,000 years of summer temperature changes using sediments from Lake Prokoško in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• The study documents how the Western Balkans experienced rapid climate shifts at the end of the last glacial period, with human land use becoming increasingly pronounced over time.

Context

This research fills a gap in understanding regional climate history by using lake sediments to track summer temperature fluctuations over the Holocene, offering insights into how the Western Balkans adapted to rapid environmental changes.

Limitations

The study relies on sediment data from a single lake in Bosnia and Herzegovina, limiting the spatial scope. The reconstruction covers only the Holocene period, and specific dates for individual temperature phases remain uncertain due to the nature of the sediment analysis.

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