Science

Audit reveals suspected fabricated references across physics, chemistry, engineering and computing journals

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Briefings

A recent audit by Columbia University School of Nursing revealed thousands of fabricated citations in medical papers, which the same research team has now confirmed exists across physics, chemistry, engineering, and computing journals. This finding suggests a widespread pattern of academic misconduct involving citation manipulation across multiple scientific disciplines.

Key points

• A Columbia University School of Nursing-led audit previously reported thousands of fabricated citations in medical papers.
• The same research team has independently confirmed the existence of fabricated citations in physics, chemistry, engineering, and computing journals.

Context

This audit represents a significant expansion of previous findings regarding academic integrity, indicating that citation fabrication is not isolated to one field but affects multiple scientific disciplines.

Limitations

The evidence is limited to the audit's findings and the team's independent confirmation; no specific numbers, dates, or names of individuals are provided. The scope covers only the four mentioned disciplines and does not include other fields or specific institutions.

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