Tech
How solid-state transformers could help power the AI boom
Publication: MIT Technology Review
Author: Casey Crownhart
Source published: 27/10/2026, 09:00:00 UTC
Briefing created: 27/10/2026, 10:13:31 UTC
Based on a feed excerpt; full article content has not been acquired. Source evidence retrieved 27/10/2026, 09:20:23 UTC.
Briefings
Researchers at North Carolina State University are developing solid-state transformers to replace traditional transformers in power grids. These devices use semiconductors to control electricity flow, allowing for smaller, more efficient units that can handle high-voltage transmission. A recent test by the New York Power Authority and EPRI showed a prototype transformer was 98% efficient, compared to 96% for conventional alternatives, though it cannot yet replace all traditional transformers.
Key points
- Solid-state transformers use semiconductors like silicon carbide to control current frequency, enabling smaller magnetic cores compared to traditional transformers.
- A prototype transformer tested by the New York Power Authority and EPRI achieved 98% efficiency, significantly higher than the 96% efficiency of conventional transformers and rectifiers combined.
Context
Transformers are essential for stepping voltage up and down to transmit electricity efficiently, but they are bulky, expensive, and in short supply. Solid-state versions offer compact designs and better control over power flow, potentially reducing energy loss and improving grid reliability for EVs and data centers.
Limitations
The evidence covers only one-megawatt transformer testing conducted in August at an EPRI test site. The prototype was built in Lukic's lab and represents the first capacity test for this technology, with no data on widespread deployment or long-term reliability.
Generated by Bittrees-hosted qwen35-2b sha256:aaf42c8b7c3c on 27/10/2026, 10:13:31 UTC. Based on publisher-provided feed evidence; may not cover the full original article. Check the source for details.
View archived briefing on IPFS
bafybeiamml7mmfj3k7zhu3n4xrnc7hu2gitzknpyxrmjqsboum5bfiwvxy