Quantum
Scaling Quantum Optimization to the Thousand-Qubit Scale with Distributed Quantum Sampling
Publication: quant-ph updates on arXiv.org
Author: Amana Liaqat, Ahmed Darwish, Stephen DiAdamo, Dan Holme, Kieran McDowall, Emre Sahin, Naeimeh Mohseni, Giorgio Cortiana, Corey O'Meara
Source published: 09/10/2026, 04:00:00 UTC
Briefing created: 09/10/2026, 04:38:46 UTC
Based on a feed excerpt; full article content has not been acquired. Source evidence retrieved 09/10/2026, 04:13:25 UTC.
Briefings
A new method combines single-layer QAOA sampling with Extended Fully-Corrective Frank-Wolfe optimization to solve the Minimum Birkhoff Decomposition problem on the 1,354-node PEGASE bus test case. This approach uses spectral graph partitioning to distribute the 1,710-variable matching optimization across 50-qubit IBM superconducting processors, achieving lower residual decomposition error than simulated annealing and uniform random sampling baselines. Spatial circuit packing reduces hardware execution time by approximately a factor of three, enabling gate-based quantum sampling on thousand-variable constrained optimization problems with current hardware.
Key points
- The Minimum Birkhoff Decomposition (MBD) is a challenging optimization problem requiring 1,710 qubits for its 1,710-variable matching optimization on the PEGASE-1354 benchmark.
- Partitioning the problem into 50-qubit subtasks on IBM superconducting processors yields lower residual decomposition error than both simulated annealing and uniform random sampling baselines.
Context and limitations
The pipeline demonstrates results on the 1,354-node PEGASE bus test case; larger partitions degrade convergence, and MPS simulation demands increase with partition size.
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